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TurboGears – flexible full-stack Python web framework

TurboGears is a flexible web framework that supports both minimal applications and larger full-stack systems. A developer can begin with a small controller-based service and introduce additional database, security or presentation components as application requirements grow.

Its approach combines a lightweight web core with an optional integrated application stack. Controller methods expose endpoints, while the framework coordinates routing, responses and application configuration. This makes it suitable for teams that want an established structure but do not want every project to start with the same collection of subsystems.

The framework’s minimal configuration mode exposes controllers without requiring a complete project skeleton. A larger application can bring in forms, templates, persistent models and security through the surrounding stack. This flexibility distinguishes TurboGears from frameworks that insist on a single fixed application layout.

This is free and open source software.

Key Features

  • Object-dispatch and route-based URL handling for controllers and endpoints.
  • Minimal application configurator for small web services.
  • Optional full-stack application setup for database-backed sites.
  • SQLAlchemy integration for relational queries and persistence.
  • Pluggable application structure for reusable project functionality.
  • Template integration for rendering dynamic pages and responses.
  • Authentication and authorisation support through its security integrations.
  • JSON responses and integration with browser-side interaction.
  • Form processing and validation through compatible component packages.
  • Application configuration, middleware and transaction handling facilities.
  • Testing tools support applications and request-response behaviour.
  • Controllers can expose different output formats from shared application logic.
  • WSGI middleware integrates common processing before or after requests.
  • Blueprint-style application configuration coordinates optional stack components.
  • Internationalisation facilities support translated interfaces in applications using compatible templates.

Website: turbogears.org
Support:
Developer: TurboGears community
License: MIT License

TurboGears is written in Python. Learn Python with our recommended free books and free tutorials.


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