Adobe is a large multinational computer software company. Its best-known products include Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Premiere Pro and Acrobat.
We are long-standing admirers of Adobe’s products. They develop many high quality proprietary programs. It’s true there are security and privacy concerns in relation to some of their products. And there’s considerable criticism attached to their pricing practices. But for Linux users there is another fundamental problem. Many of Adobe’s desktop applications are simply not available for Linux.
What if you are looking to move away from Adobe and embrace free and open source software? Our recommended software doesn’t necessarily replicate every feature of its Adobe counterpart, but it offers sufficient functionality for many tasks.
Adobe RoboHelp is a help authoring tool designed for creating and publishing online help, knowledge bases, policies and procedures, user guides, and other technical content. It supports reusable content and can publish material in formats including responsive HTML5 and PDF.
RoboHelp is proprietary software and is not available for Linux. We recommend the best free and open source alternatives.
1. Sphinx
Sphinx is a powerful documentation generator that turns plain text source files into professional documentation.
It has particularly strong support for technical documentation, with automatic cross-referencing, indexes, syntax highlighting, hierarchical document structures, and an extensive extension system.
Sphinx uses reStructuredText by default, with Markdown support available, and can generate HTML, PDF, ePub, manual pages and other output formats. Although it was originally created for Python documentation, Sphinx is suitable for a much broader range of documentation projects.
For technical authors comfortable with a docs-as-code workflow, Sphinx offers considerably more flexibility than a traditional graphical help authoring tool.
2. MkDocs
MkDocs is a static site generator specifically designed for building project documentation.
Documentation is written in Markdown and the project is configured using a single YAML file. MkDocs then generates a complete static HTML website that can be hosted almost anywhere.
The software offers a built-in development server, automatic rebuilding while editing, themes, Markdown extensions, plugins, navigation controls and search.
MkDocs is particularly attractive if you want a simpler alternative to RoboHelp and your main requirement is producing attractive web-based documentation rather than publishing to a wide range of output formats.
3. Antora
Antora is a modular documentation site generator aimed squarely at docs-as-code workflows.
It uses AsciiDoc for authoring and can collect documentation from one or more Git repositories, combining the material into a single documentation website. Content can be organised into components and versions, making Antora particularly useful for documenting large software projects with multiple releases.
Documentation, configuration and presentation are kept separate, while branches and tags can be used to manage different versions of documentation.
Antora is an excellent choice for organisations that need structured, versioned technical documentation maintained alongside their source code. Its ability to assemble content spread across multiple repositories distinguishes it from simpler documentation generators.
All articles in this series:
| Alternatives to Adobe's Products | |
|---|---|
| Acrobat Reader is a multi-platform PDF reader. It lets users view, print, sign and comment on PDF documents. | |
| After Effects is digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing software used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television production. | |
| Animate is a multimedia authoring and computer animation. Animate is used to design vector graphics and animation for television series, online animation, websites, web applications, rich web applications, game development, and more. | |
| Audition is a digital audio workstation featuring both a multitrack, non-destructive mix/edit environment and a destructive-approach waveform editing view. | |
| Bridge is a creative asset manager that lets you preview, organise, edit and publish multiple creative assets quickly and easily. | |
| Character Animator is software that combines real-time live motion-capture with a multi-track recording system to control layered 2D puppets based on an illustration drawn in Photoshop or Illustrator. | |
| Digital Editions is an e-book reader software program. It lets you acquire, manage, and read e-books, digital newspapers, and other digital publications. |
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| Dimension is 3D rendering and design software. It's designed to build brand visualizations, illustrations, product mockups and other creative work. | |
| Dreamweaver is a web development tool. It includes a code editor that supports syntax highlighting, code completion, real-time syntax checking, and code introspection for generating code hints to assist the user in writing code. | |
| Fill & Sign lets users fill out PDF documents on a smartphones and tablet and share them directly with others. | |
| Firefly is software which uses generative AI and simple text prompts to generate images. Its Firefly generative AI models are trained on licensed content, such as Adobe Stock, along with public domain content where copyright has expired, and images from Wikimedia. | |
| FrameMaker is a document processor designed for writing and editing large or complex documents, including structured documents. | |
| Fresco is a vector and raster drawing and painting app. It's primarily used for digital painting by artists, illustrators, animators, and sketchers. | |
| Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design tool. The software lets you create everything from web and mobile graphics to logos, icons, book illustrations, product packaging, and billboards. | |
| InCopy is a professional word processor that integrates with InDesign. The software enables editors to write, edit, and design documents. | |
| Indesign is a desktop publishing and page layout designing application. The software is used to create posters, flyers, brochures, magazines, newspapers, presentations, books and ebooks | |
| Lightroom is a creative image organization and image manipulation. Its main uses include importing/saving, viewing, organizing, tagging, editing, and sharing large numbers of digital images. | |
| Lightroom Classic is a creative image organization and image manipulation software. This photo editing app is optimised for the desktop. | |
| Media Encoder is an encoding engine for Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe After Effects, Adobe Audition, and Adobe Character Animator. | |
| Photoshop is a raster graphics editor with multiple layers, masks, alpha compositing. It edits and composes raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models. | |
| Photoshop Express is a mobile and Windows app made for all-in-one photo editing and sharing. | |
| Premiere Pro is a timeline-based video editing tool. It is geared towards professional video editing. | |
| RoboHelp is a help authoring tool designed for creating and publishing online help, knowledge bases, policies and procedures, user guides, and other technical content. | |
| Scan provides a portable scanner that recognizes text automatically (OCR) and allows you to save to multiple files formats including PDF and JPEG. | |
| Substance 3D Designer is a material authoring application. It uses a node-based workflow to create procedural textures, seamless materials, patterns, image filters and environment lighting. | |
| XD is a prototyping tool for user experience and interaction designers. Adobe XD features are used for creating wireframes, prototypes, and screen designs for digital products. | |

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