Programming Tutorials

Excellent Free Tutorials to Learn Coq

Last Updated on June 12, 2023

Coq is a dependently typed language. This means that the types of the language may depend on the values of variables. In this respect, it is similar to other related languages such as Agda, Idris, F*, Lean, and others. Via the Curry-Howard correspondence, programs, properties and proofs are formalized in the same language.

Coq is developed in OCaml and shares some syntactic and conceptual similarity with it. Coq is a language containing many fascinating but difficult topics.

Here’s our recommended tutorials to learn Coq.


1. Coq in a Hurry by Yves Bertot

These notes provide a quick introduction to the Coq system and show how it can be used to define logical concepts and functions and reason about them. It is designed as a tutorial, so that readers can quickly start their own experiments, learning only a few of the capabilities of the system.

Read the tutorial


2. Learn Coq in Y Minutes by Philip Zucker

The Coq system is a proof assistant. It is designed to build and verify mathematical proofs. The Coq system contains the functional programming language Gallina and is capable of proving properties about programs written in this language.

This tutorial focuses on the programming aspects of Coq, rather than the proving. It may be helpful, but not necessary to learn some OCaml first, especially if you are unfamiliar with functional programming. This tutorial is based upon its OCaml equivalent.

Read the tutorial


3. An Introduction to the Coq Proof Assistant by Arthur Azevedo de Amorim and Robert Rand

This tutorial focuses on functional programming and mathematical proofs using the Coq proof assistant.

By the end of the tutorial, participants should be able to: Write simple functional programs in Coq, write precise program specifications, and connect 1 and 2 via formal proofs.

This tutorial is aimed at programmers with some knowledge of functional programming who are interested in writing highly reliable programs in Coq or a related language (such as Haskell, Agda or Isabelle).

Read the tutorial


4. A Tutorial on [Co-]Inductive Types in Coq by Eduardo Giménez and Pierre Castéran

This tutorial is an introduction to the definition and use of inductive and co-inductive types in the Coq proof environment. It explains how types like natural numbers and infinite streams are defined in Coq, and the kind of proof techniques that can be used to reason about them (case analysis, induction, inversion of predicates, co-induction, etc). Each technique is illustrated
through an executable and self-contained Coq script.

Read the tutorial


5. A Gentle Introduction to Type Classes and Relations in Coq by Pierre Castéran

This tutorial provides a concise introduction to two important features of the Coq proof assistant: type classes and user defined relations.

Read the tutorial


6. Video tutorials for the Coq proof assistant by Andrej Bauer

These screencasts provide a good introduction to Coq.

Watch the videos


7. Software foundations in Coq by Benjamin Pierce

These videos accompany the Software Foundations books (published in 4 volumes).

Watch the videos


All tutorials in this series:

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