Programming Tutorials

Excellent Free Tutorials to Learn XML

Last Updated on May 22, 2022

XML is a set of rules for defining semantic tags that describe the structure and meaning of a document.

The user of XML chooses the names and placement of the tags to convey the nature of the data stored in a document. XML can be used to markup any data file to make it easier to understand and process.

In addition, it has been applied to many special domains of data: mathematics, music, vector graphics, the spoken word, financial data, chemical symbols, and web pages among others.

Here’s our recommended free tutorials to help you master XML. If you need more in-depth material, try our recommended free XML books.


1. The XML Revolution by Anders Moller and Michael I. Schwartzbach

This set of tutorials explain the following topics: HTML and XML, Namespaces, XInclude, and XML Base, DTD, XML Schema, and DSD , XLink, XPointer and XPath, XSL and XSLT, XQuery, DOM, SAX, and JDOM, World Wide Web Consortium.

Read the tutorials


2. Using XML Technologies Lecture Notes

The lecture notes covers the following topics: Introduction to XML, Document Type Definitions, Document Object Model, XML Schemas, Simple API for XML, XSL Transformations, Relax NG, XQuery, JDOM, XML-RPC.

Read the lecture notes


3. XML and Databases by Ronald Bourret

This paper gives a high-level overview of how to use XML with databases. It describes how the differences between data-centric and document-centric documents affect their usage with databases, how XML is commonly used with relational databases, and what native XML databases are and when to use them.

Read the paper


4. Learn XML in Y minutes by João Farias and contributors

XML is a markup language designed to store and transport data. It is supposed to be both human readable and machine readable.

Unlike HTML, XML does not specify how to display or to format data, it just carries it.

Read the tutorial


5. XML for the absolute beginner by JavaWorld

This is a guided tour from HTML to processing XML with Java.

Read the tutorial


6. XML Basics

This note covers the following topics: introduction, the anatomy of XML document, components of XML document, XML validation, rules for well-formed XML document, XML DTD, more XML components, references, reading list.

Read the guide


All tutorials in this series:

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CrystalGeneral-purpose, concurrent, multi-paradigm, object-oriented language
CSSCSS (Cascading Style Sheets) specifies a web page’s appearance
DGeneral-purpose systems programming language with a C-like syntax
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ECMAScriptBest known as the language embedded in web browsers
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ElmFunctional language that compiles to JavaScript
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ErlangGeneral-purpose, concurrent, declarative, functional language
F#General purpose, strongly typed, multi-paradigm language. Part of ML
FactorDynamic stack-based language
ForthImperative stack-based programming language
FortranThe first high-level language, using the first compiler
GDScript Godot’s built-in language for scripting and interacting with nodes
GoCompiled, statically typed programming language
GroovyPowerful, optionally typed and dynamic language
HackFor the HipHop Virtual Machine (HHVM), created as a dialect of PHP
HamlHTML Abstraction Markup Language
HaskellStandardized, general-purpose, polymorphically, statically typed language
HTMLHyperText Markup Language
IconHigh-level, general-purpose language
ImbaFull-stack language that compiles to performant JavaScript
JArray programming language based primarily on APL
JavaGeneral-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, high-level language
JavaScriptInterpreted, prototype-based, scripting language
JuliaHigh-level, high-performance language for technical computing
KotlinStatically typed, general-purpose programming language with type inference
LabVIEWDesigned to enable domain experts to build power systems quickly
LaTeXProfessional document preparation system and document markup language
LessBackwards-compatible language extension for Cascading Style Sheets
LimboDesigned for applications running distributed systems on small computers
LispUnique features - excellent to study programming constructs
LogoDialect of Lisp that features interactivity, modularity, extensibility
LuaDesigned as an embeddable scripting language
MarkdownPlain text formatting syntax designed to be easy-to-read and easy-to-write
MoonScriptDynamic scripting programmer friendly language that compiles into Lua
NimStatically typed compiled systems language with syntax resembling Python
Objective-CGeneral purpose language which is a superset of C
OCamlGeneral-purpose, powerful, high-level language
OctaveHigh-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations
OpenCLOpen Computing Language
PascalImperative and procedural language designed in the late 1960s
PerlHigh-level, general-purpose, interpreted, scripting, dynamic language
PikeInterpreted, general-purpose, high-level, cross-platform, dynamic language
PHPPHP has been at the helm of the web for many years
PonyPony is an actor-model, capabilities-secure, high-performance language
PostScriptPage description language in electronic and desktop publishing
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PythonGeneral-purpose, structured, powerful language
QMLHierarchical declarative language for user interface layout with a syntax to JSON
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RacketPlatform for programming language design and implementation
RakuMember of the Perl family of programming languages
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RubyGeneral purpose, scripting, structured, flexible, fully object-oriented language
RustIdeal for systems, embedded, and other performance critical code
ScalaModern, object-functional, multi-paradigm, Java-based language
SchemeGeneral-purpose, functional, language descended from Lisp and Algol
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TypeScriptStrict syntactical superset of JavaScript, adding optional static typing
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VimLPowerful scripting language of the Vim editor
XMLSet of rules for defining semantic tags that describe the structure and meaning
ZigGeneral-purpose programming language and toolchain
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