OS-Level Virtualization - Containers

Incus – modern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager

Incus is a modern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager. The Incus project was created by Aleksa Sarai as a community driven alternative to Canonical’s LXD.

It provides a unified experience for running and managing full Linux systems inside containers or virtual machines. Incus supports images for a large number of Linux distributions (official Ubuntu images and images provided by the community) and is built around a very powerful, yet pretty simple, REST API. Incus scales from one instance on a single machine to a cluster in a full data center rack, making it suitable for running workloads both for development and in production.

Incus allows you to easily set up a system that feels like a small private cloud. You can run any type of workload in an efficient way while keeping your resources optimized.

This is free and open source software.

Key Features

  • Core API:
    • Secure by design (through unprivileged containers, resource restrictions, authentication, …)
    • Intuitive (with a simple, clear API and crisp command line experience)
    • Scalable (from containers on your laptop to clusters of thousands of compute nodes)
    • Event based (providing logging, operation, and lifecycle events)
    • Remote usage (same API used for local and network access)
    • Project support (as a way to compartmentalize sets of images and profiles)
  • Instances and profiles:
    • Image based (with images for a wide variety of Linux distributions, published daily)
    • Instances (containers and virtual-machines)
    • Configurable through profiles (applicable to both containers and virtual machines)
  • Backup and export:
    • Backup and recovery (for all objects managed by Incus)
    • Snapshots (to save and restore the state of an instance)
    • Container and image transfer (between different hosts, using images)
    • Instance migration (importing existing instances or transferring them between servers)
  • Configurability:
    • Multiple storage backends (with configurable storage pools and storage volumes)
    • Network management (including bridge creation and configuration, cross-host tunnels, …)
    • Advanced resource control (CPU, memory, network I/O, block I/O, disk usage and kernel resources)
    • Device passthrough (USB, GPU, unix character and block devices, NICs, disks and paths)

Website: linuxcontainers.org/incus
Support: GitHub Code Repository
Developer: Stéphane Graber, Tom Parrott, and many other contributors
License: Apache License 2.0

Incus is written in Go. Learn Go with our recommended free books and free tutorials.


Related Software

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PodmanTool for managing OCI containers and pods
LXDManage virtual machines and containers
RancherContainer management platform
MesosCluster manager
virt-managerDesktop tool for managing virtual machines via libvirt
CloudminManage virtual systems running virtualization technology
IncusModern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager
PodsManage your Podman containers
CruiseDocker TUI client
StakkrDocker recompose tool
rktApplication container engine

Read our verdict in the software roundup.

Virtualization Tools
VirtualBoxPowerful x86 and AMD64/Intel64 virtualization software
QuickemuWrapper for QEMU that automatically “does the right thing”
QEMUMachine emulator and virtualizer
MultipassLightweight virtual machine manager
BoxesView, access, and manage remote and virtual systems
virt-managerDesktop tool for managing virtual machines via libvirt
IncusSecure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager
QuickguiGaphical user interface for the Quickemu virtual machine manager.
KuduCreate and manage QEMU virtual machines from the terminal
Cockpit MachinesWeb interface for managing virtual machines
CassowaryRun Windows virtual machine on Linux

Read our verdict in the software roundup.


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