ExternalDNS – synchronize Kubernetes resources with DNS providers

ExternalDNS is a Kubernetes controller that keeps records in external DNS providers synchronized with resources defined inside a cluster. It watches Kubernetes objects, derives the DNS records that should exist, compares that desired state with provider data, and applies the required changes.

Unlike a cluster DNS server, ExternalDNS does not answer DNS queries itself. Its role is to automate authoritative DNS configuration so services and other exposed resources can acquire appropriate public or private names as cluster state changes. This makes it useful in environments where manual DNS updates would otherwise become part of every deployment workflow.

This is free and open source software.

Key Features

  • Builds desired DNS records from Kubernetes sources including Services, Ingresses, Gateway API resources and custom resources.
  • Works with numerous DNS platforms through built-in providers and a webhook mechanism for external provider implementations.
  • Tracks record ownership with registry mechanisms, including TXT records, to avoid blindly taking control of unrelated entries in populated zones.
  • Supports domain filters so a controller can be limited to selected DNS zones or naming scopes.
  • Offers synchronization policies that can permit full synchronization, restrict operation to upserts, or allow creation without later modification or deletion.
  • Provides dry-run operation for reviewing intended provider changes before they are applied.
  • Uses resource annotations to control hostnames, record time-to-live values and other DNS-related behaviour.
  • Can run continuously as a reconciliation controller or execute a single synchronization pass for testing and validation.

Website: github.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns
Support:
Developer: Kubernetes SIG Network
License: Apache License 2.0

ExternalDNS is written in Go. Learn Go with our recommended free books and free tutorials.


Related Software

Useful DNS Tools
DNSControlSystem for maintaining DNS zones
qCommand line DNS client
octoDNSManage DNS across multiple providers
nsupdate.infoImplement a free dynamic DNS service
DomainMODManage domains and other internet assets in a central location
PoweradminWeb-based DNS administration tool
dnsperfMeasure performance of authoritative domain name services
ctrldConfigurable DNS forwarding proxy
Atomia DNSMulti-tenant system for handling large amounts of DNS data
SPFtoolboxLook up DNS records
DesignateMulti-tenant DNSaaS service for OpenStack
dnsiTool to investigate the DNS
DiggerModern DNS lookup tool with a graphical interface
dnstToolset to assist DNS operators with zone and nameserver maintenance
dnspyreCommand-line DNS benchmark tool

Read our verdict in the software roundup.


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