Best Free and Open Source Proof Assistants

PVS – specification and verification system

PVS is a specification and verification system that combines an expressive specification language with support tools and an interactive theorem prover. It provides a mechanised environment for developing formal specifications and constructing and checking proofs.

The specification language is based on higher-order logic and supports predicate subtypes, dependent types, recursive datatypes, and parameterised theories. PVS integrates type checking with powerful proof automation and decision procedures.

This is free and open source software.

Key Features

  • Expressive specification language based on higher-order logic.
  • Interactive theorem prover with automated deduction capabilities.
  • Predicate subtypes and dependent types.
  • Recursive datatypes and parameterised theories.
  • Type checker that generates proof obligations.
  • Decision procedures for equality and linear arithmetic.
  • Supports induction, rewriting, and simplification.
  • Symbolic model checking.
  • Proof scripts can be edited and rerun.
  • Batch and headless operation.
  • Code generation and random testing utilities.
  • Extensive predefined theories, libraries, and examples.

Website: github.com/SRI-CSL/PVS
Support:
Developer: SRI International Computer Science Laboratory
License: BSD 3-Clause “New” or “Revised” License

PVS is written in Common Lisp. Learn Lisp with our recommended free books and free tutorials.


Related Software

Proof Assistants
CoqFormal proof management system
IsabelleGeneric proof assistant; express mathematical formulas in a formal language
AgdaInteractive system for writing and checking proofs
LeanProgramming language and theorem prover
MatitaExperimental, interactive theorem prover

Read our verdict in the software roundup.


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