Best Free and Open Source Proof Assistants

Aya – proof assistant and dependently-typed programming language

Aya is a proof assistant and dependently-typed programming language. It supports advanced type-theoretic features and is designed for both theorem proving and functional programming.

The language includes dependent types, cubical type theory, pattern matching, termination checking, and literate programming capabilities.

This is free and open source software.

Key Features

  • Dependent types including Π-types, Σ-types, and indexed families.
  • Set-level cubical type theory.
  • Support for quotient-inductive-inductive types.
  • Pattern matching with first-match semantics.
  • Overlapping and order-independent patterns.
  • JIT compiler translating Aya code to higher-order abstract syntax in Java.
  • Literate programming mode with inline code fragments.
  • Binary operators with precedence specified using partial ordering.
  • Termination checker capable of accepting complex recursive definitions.

Website: github.com/aya-prover/aya-dev
Support:
Developer: Aya Prover developers
License: MIT License

Aya is written in Java. Learn Java with our recommended free books and free tutorials.


Related Software

Proof Assistants
Rocq ProverFormal proof management system
IsabelleGeneric proof assistant; express mathematical formulas in a formal language
LeanProgramming language and theorem prover
AgdaInteractive system for writing and checking proofs
F*Functional language for verified programs with dependent refinement types
HOL4Interactive higher-order logic environment for rigorous theorem development
AyaDependently typed language for formalisation and certified programming
LambdapiLogical framework for defining and checking expressive type systems
HOL LightLightweight higher-order logic system with a small trusted kernel
PVSSpecification and verification suite for analysing complex systems
LISAScala-based platform for formal mathematics and automated reasoning

Read our verdict in the software roundup.


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