Best Free Window Managers

Magpie – Mutter-derived X11 window manager and compositor

Magpie is an X11 window manager and compositing library developed by the Buddies of Budgie project. It originated as a fork of GNOME’s Mutter compositor, adapted to meet the requirements of the Budgie desktop environment.

Magpie provided the window management foundation for Budgie’s X11 desktop sessions. It was responsible for managing application windows, focus behaviour, workspaces and graphical composition.

The project separated its libraries and supporting components from Mutter so that Budgie and other Mutter-based desktop environments could coexist without conflicting over shared components.

Magpie was developed for integration with Budgie rather than as a general-purpose standalone window manager. Although it can be launched independently for debugging, its intended role was to provide the compositing and window management infrastructure for the desktop.

Budgie subsequently migrated to Wayland and adopted labwc as its compositor, leaving this X11-based implementation primarily relevant to earlier Budgie installations.

This is free and open source software.

Key Features

  • X11 window management and integrated compositing functionality.
  • Window focus tracking, placement and stacking management.
  • Workspace management and navigation.
  • Keyboard shortcut handling for window management operations.
  • Monitor configuration and handling of multiple displays.
  • Hardware-accelerated graphical composition using Mutter-derived rendering technology.
  • Scene management functionality through its Clutter-derived infrastructure.
  • Compositing functionality for transparency and graphical desktop effects.
  • Separate library naming and installation locations to avoid conflicts with Mutter.
  • Integration with the Budgie desktop shell and its window management requirements.
  • Standalone execution capability for development and debugging.

Website: github.com/BuddiesOfBudgie/magpie
Support:
Developer: Buddies of Budgie
License: GNU General Public License v2.0

Magpie is written in C. Learn C with our recommended free books and free tutorials.


Related Software

Stacking Window Managers
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KWinWindow manager for the KDE Plasma Desktop
MutterWayland display server and X11 window manager and compositor library
FVWMPowerful ICCCM-compliant multiple virtual desktop window manager
berryHealthy, bite-sized window manager
xfwmPart of the Xfce desktop environment
Window MakerNeXTSTEP-like window manager
JWMJoe’s Window Manager
GalaDesigned by elementary for use with Pantheon
FluxboxHighly configurable and low resource
evilwmMaximises screen real estate and provides good keyboard control
WormTiny, dynamic, tag-based window manager
BlackboxSimilar to the NeXT interface and Window Maker
EnlightenmentFocuses on pushing the limits of existing technologies
PekWMOriginally based on the aewm++ window manager
MarcoMATE default window manager
2bwmOffers 2 borders, and written over the XCB library
cwmOpenBSD fork of calmwn, a clean and lightweight window manager
IceWMWin95-OS/2-Motif-like window manager
SawfishExtensible window manager using an Emacs Lisp-like scripting language
MokshaModern iteration of the Enlightenment window manager
MagpieX11 window manager and compositor library
EMWMFork of the Motif Window Manager
sowmItsy bitsy floating window manager
CTWMX11 window manager derived from twm
CompizOpenGL window and compositing manager

Read our verdict in the software roundup.

Compositing Window Managers
swayi3-compatible tiling Wayland compositor and a replacement for i3
KWinWindow manager for the KDE Plasma Desktop
MutterWayland display server and X11 window manager and compositor library
MokshaModern iteration of the Enlightenment window manager
xfwmPart of the Xfce desktop environment
CompizOpenGL window and compositing manager
GalaDesigned by elementary for use with Pantheon
EnlightenmentFocuses on pushing the limits of existing technologies
MagpieX11 window manager and compositor library

Read our verdict in the software roundup.

Stacking Wayland Compositors
KWinWindow manager for the KDE Plasma Desktop
MutterWayland display server, X11 window manager and compositor library
Wayfire3D Wayland compositor, inspired by Compiz
labwcLab Wayland Compositor
WayboxMinimalist Wayland compositor
EnlightenmentWindow manager and desktop environment
wlmakerWayland compositor inspired by Window Maker
WestonLightweight and functional Wayland compositor
COSMIC CompWayland compositor for the COSMIC desktop environment
MiriwayMir based Wayland compositor
Woodlandwlroots-based window-stacking compositor for Wayland
hikariActively developed on FreeBSD but also supports Linux
croissantWritten in C
OttoVisually focused desktop system and Wayland compositor
HopalongSimple Wayland compositor with a feature set that’s comparable to XFWM

Read our verdict in the software roundup.


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