System Administration

Essential System Tools: Unison – Excellent Console and Graphical File Synchronization Software

Last Updated on June 23, 2023

Summary

Unison is a reliable and mature file synchronizer. It offers an incremental backup solution. Unison can be deployed to synchronize files between systems running different operating systems, to backup systems, or as part of a content deployment system, among a plethora of other use cases.

Unison offers both console and graphical versions. Unison can be setup to run on a schedule. This can be done by uses the “cron” scheduler.

You can set it up so any change on either file system is automatically replicated to the other side. Unlike rsync, it’s not just a one-way synchronization. Unison synchronizes in two directions at one time, while rsync only goes in one direction. And Unison is capable of one-way synchronization as required.

Unison definitely warrants inclusion in our Essential System Tools. While Unison is no longer under active development as a research project, it’s still maintained and supported software.

Website: www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison
Support: FAQ, GitHub Code Repository
Developer: Benjamin Pierce leads the Unison project. The current version of Unison was designed and implemented by Trevor Jim, Benjamin Pierce, and Jérôme Vouillon, with Alan Schmitt, Malo Denielou, Zhe Yang, Sylvain Gommier, and Matthieu Goulay
License: GNU General Public License v3.0

Unison is written in OCaml. Learn OCaml with our recommended free books and free tutorials.

Pages in this article:
Page 1 – Introduction / Installation
Page 2 – In Operation
Page 3 – Other Features
Page 4 – Summary

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CPU-XSystem profiler with both a GUI and text-based
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dustMore intuitive version of du written in Rust
f3Detect and fix counterfeit flash storage
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GlancesCross-platform system monitoring tool written in Python
GPartedResize, copy, and move partitions without data
GreenWithEnvyNVIDIA graphics card utility
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hyperfineCommand-line benchmarking tool
inxiCommand-line system information tool that's a time-saver for everyone
journalctlQuery and display messages from the journal
kmonManage Linux kernel modules with this text-based tool
KrusaderAdvanced, twin-panel (commander-style) file manager
NeofetchSystem information tool written in Bash
NmapNetwork security tool that builds a "map" of the network
nmonSystems administrator, tuner, and benchmark tool
nnnPortable terminal file manager that's amazingly frugal
petSimple command-line snippet manager
PingnooGraphical representation for traceroute and ping output
ps_memAccurate reporting of software's memory consumption
SMCMulti-featured system monitor written in Python
TimeshiftReliable system restore tool
QDirStatQt-based directory statistics
QJournalctlGraphical User Interface for systemd’s journalctl
TLPMust-have tool for anyone running Linux on a notebook
UnisonConsole and graphical file synchronization software
VeraCryptStrong disk encryption software
VentoyCreate bootable USB drive for ISO, WIM, IMG, VHD(x), EFI files
WTFPersonal information dashboard for your terminal
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