TiDB is a cloud-native, distributed SQL database designed for applications that need strong consistency, high availability, and scalability across clusters.
It combines a MySQL-compatible SQL layer with distributed storage, making it suitable for transactional workloads, analytical queries, and newer AI-oriented use cases such as vector search.
This is free and open source software.
Key Features
- Supports ACID distributed transactions using a two-phase commit protocol.
- Scales horizontally by adding nodes and vertically by increasing resources on existing nodes.
- Provides high availability with Raft-based replication and automated failover.
- Offers hybrid transactional and analytical processing with row-based TiKV storage and columnar TiFlash storage.
- Maintains compatibility with MySQL 8.0 protocols, frameworks, and tools.
- Deploys on public clouds, on-premises infrastructure, and Kubernetes environments.
- Includes support for vector search, changefeeds, data migration, and disaster recovery.
Website: github.com/pingcap/tidb
Support:
Developer: PingCAP
License: Apache License 2.0
TiDB is written in Go. Learn Go with our recommended free books and free tutorials.
Related Software
| Relational Databases | |
|---|---|
| MariaDB | High compatibility with MySQL, ensuring drop-in replacement capability |
| PostgreSQL | Award winning Object-relational database management system |
| MySQL | Multithreaded, multi-user SQL database management system |
| SQLite | Embeddable SQL Database Engine |
| TiDB | Cloud-native, distributed SQL database |
| DuckDB | In-process SQL OLAP database management system |
| Turso | In-process relational database engine |
| YugabyteDB | PostgreSQL-compatible distributed SQL database |
| rqlite | Distributed database built on SQLite |
| MonetDB | High performance relational database system for analytics |
| Dolt | Version-controlled SQL database |
| Firebird | Relational database offering many ANSI SQL features |
| H2 | Relational database management system written in Java |
| HSQLDB | JDBC interface, client-server version, query tool, grid and more |
| CUBRID | Database engine with built-in enterprise grade features |
| Apache Cloudberry | Massively parallel processing database |
| Virtuoso | Data Management with Web Application Server and Web Services |
| Apache Derby | Full-featured relational database implemented entirely in Java |
Read our verdict in the software roundup.
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