Git is a popular version control system designed to handle very large projects with speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source projects, most notably the Linux kernel.
It has an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git falls in the category of distributed source code management tools. Every Git working directory is a full-fledged repository with full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent on network access or a central server.
Key Features
- Distributed development. Git gives each developer a local copy of the entire development history, and changes are copied from one such repository to another.
- Strong support for non-linear development. Git supports rapid and convenient branching and merging, and includes powerful tools for visualizing and navigating a non-linear development history.
- Efficient handling of large projects. Git is very fast and scales well even when working with large projects and long histories.
- Cryptographic authentication of history.
- Repositories can be published via HTTP, FTP, rsync, or a Git protocol over either a plain socket or ssh.
- Toolkit design. Git is a collection of many small tools written in C, and a number of scripts that provide convenient wrappers.
- Pluggable merge strategies.
Website: git-scm.com
Support: Documentation
Developer: Junio Hamano, Linus Torvalds and many others
License: GNU General Public License v2.0
Git is written in C. Learn C with our recommended free books and free tutorials.
Related Software
| Revision Control Tools | |
|---|---|
| Git | Used in high profile open source projects, most notably the Linux kernel |
| Jujutsu | Powerful version control system for software projects |
| Mercurial | Fast, lightweight Source Control Management system |
| Subversion | General system that can be used to manage any collection of files |
| Lore | Centralized, content-addressed version control system |
| Darcs | An advanced revision control system |
| Fossil | Distributed version control system |
| dat | Distributed data community for the next generation Web |
| Sapling | Scalable, user-friendly source control system |
| Pijul | Sound and fast distributed version control system |
| CVS | Concurrent Versions System |
| Breezy | Decentralized revision control system supporting Bazaar and Git formats |
| Monotone | Especially strong in its support of a diverge/merge workflow |
| Game of Trees | Prioritizes ease of use and simplicity over flexibility |
| HugeSCM | Cloud-native version control system |
Read our verdict in the software roundup.
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