Documentation

mimetype – command-line utility that determines the MIME type of files

mimetype is a command-line utility that determines the MIME type of files. It uses the freedesktop.org shared MIME-info database to identify file types based on filename patterns and file contents.

MIME types (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) are standardized identifiers that describe the format and nature of a file, typically written in the form `type/subtype` such as `text/plain` or `image/png`.

The utility is useful in scripts and shell workflows where detecting a file’s type is required. It integrates with the shared MIME database used by many Linux desktop environments.

This is free and open source software.

Key Features

  • Determines the MIME type of files from the command line.
  • Uses the freedesktop.org shared MIME-info database for file identification.
  • Supports detection based on filename patterns and file contents.
  • Outputs MIME types in a format suitable for shell scripting.
  • Provides a lightweight alternative to the file command when MIME output is required.
  • Commonly used in automation and desktop integration workflows.

Website: metacpan.org
Support:
Developer: Michiel Beijen
License: GNU General Public License v2.0

mimetype


Related Software

Alternatives to file
filUnix file command written in Go
mimetypeDetermines the MIME type of files
xdg-mimePart of xdg-utils
TrIDIdentify file types from their binary signatures
binwalkSearch a given binary image for embedded files

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