pandas is an open source, BSD-licensed library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python programming language. It aims to be the fundamental high-level building block for doing practical, real world data analysis in Python.
pandas needs NumPy, python-dateutil, and pytz.
pandas is well suited for many different kinds of data:
- Tabular data with heterogeneously-typed columns, as in an SQL table or Excel spreadsheet.
- Ordered and unordered (not necessarily fixed-frequency) time series data.
- Arbitrary matrix data (homogeneously typed or heterogeneous) with row and column labels.
- Any other form of observational / statistical data sets. The data actually need not be labeled at all to be placed into a pandas data structure.
Key Features
- Provides a DataFrame object – a 2-dimensional labelled data structure with columns of potentially different types. DataFrame accepts many different kinds of input:
- Dict of 1D ndarrays, lists, dicts, or Series;
- 2-D numpy.ndarray;
- Structured or record ndarray;
- A Series;
- Another DataFrame.
- Simple API for plotting DataFrames.
- Intelligent data alignment and integrated handling of missing data: gain automatic label-based alignment in computations and easily manipulate messy data into an orderly form.
- Easy handling of missing data (represented as NaN) in floating point as well as non-floating point data.
- Size mutability: columns can be inserted and deleted from DataFrame and higher dimensional objects.
- Automatic and explicit data alignment: objects can be explicitly aligned to a set of labels, or the user can simply ignore the labels and let Series, DataFrame, etc. automatically align the data for you in computations.
- Powerful, flexible group by functionality to perform split-apply-combine operations on data sets, for both aggregating and transforming data.
- Makes it easy to convert ragged, differently-indexed data in other Python and NumPy data structures into DataFrame objects.
- Intelligent label-based slicing, fancy indexing, and subsetting of large data sets.
- Intuitive merging and joining data sets.
- Flexible reshaping and pivoting of data sets.
- Hierarchical labeling of axes (with the option of multiple labels per tick).
- Tools for reading and writing data between in-memory data structures and different formats for loading data from flat files (CSV and delimited), Excel files, databases, and saving/loading data from the ultra-fast HDF5 format.
- Offers sophisticated statistical visualization tools.
- Time series-specific functionality: date range generation and frequency conversion, moving window statistics, moving window linear regressions, date shifting and lagging, etc.
- Keeps matplotlib as its backend but provides a new API.
- Highly optimized for performance, with critical code paths written in Cython or C.
Python with pandas is used in a wide variety of academic and commercial domains, including Finance, Neuroscience, Economics, Statistics, Advertising, Web Analytics, and more.
Website: pandas.pydata.org
Support: Documentation, GitHub Code Repository
Developer: PyData Development Team
License: 3-clause (“Simplified” or “New”) BSD license
pandas is written in Python. Learn Python with our recommended free books and free tutorials.
Related Software
| Python Data Analysis | |
|---|---|
| pandas | High-level building block for doing practical, real world data analysis |
| NumPy | Core package for scientific computing with Python |
| SciPy | Ecosystem for mathematics, science, and engineering |
| Polars | DataFrame interface on top of an OLAP Query Engine |
| statsmodels | Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python |
| Dask | Advanced parallelism for analytics |
| Orange | Component-based framework for machine learning and data mining |
| Modin | Drop-in replacement for pandas |
| Vaex | Fast visualization of big data |
| AWS DW | Extends the power of pandas library |
| yt | Multi-code Toolkit for Analyzing and Visualizing Volumetric Data |
| HoloViews | Make Data Analysis and Visualization Seamless |
| datatable | Manipulate 2-dimensional tabular data structures |
| xarray | Work with labelled multi-dimensional arrays and datasets |
| pyjanitor | Extend pandas with readable data-cleaning functions |
| Optimus | Agile Data Preparation Workflows |
Read our verdict in the software roundup.
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