Selenium is an umbrella project encapsulating a variety of tools and libraries enabling web browser automation.
It provides extensions to emulate user interaction with browsers, a distribution server for scaling browser allocation, and the infrastructure for implementations of the W3C WebDriver specification that lets you write interchangeable code for all major web browsers.
Selenium is open source software.
Tools include:
- At the core of Selenium is WebDriver, an interface to write instruction sets that can be run interchangeably in many browsers. WebDriver uses browser automation APIs provided by browser vendors to control browser and run tests. This is as if a real user is operating the browser. Since WebDriver does not require its API to be compiled with application code, it is not intrusive. Hence, it tests the same application which is pushed live.
- IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is the tool to develop your Selenium test cases. It’s an easy-to-use Chrome and Firefox extension and is generally the most efficient way to develop test cases. It offers simple record-and-playback of interactions with the browser in many different programming languages.
- Grid – allows you to run test cases in different machines across different platforms. The control of triggering the test cases is on the local end, and when the test cases are triggered, they are automatically executed by the remote end. The ability to run tests on remote browser instances is useful to spread the load of testing across several machines and to run tests in browsers running on different platforms or operating systems.
- Selenium client API – offers another alternative to writing of tests in Selenium. Selenium provides client APIs for Java, C#, Ruby, JavaScript, R and Python.
- Selenium Remote Control – write automated tests for the web applications in any programming language.
- Cross-platform support – runs under Linux, macOS, and Windows.
Website: www.selenium.dev
Support: Documentation, GitHub Code Repository
Developer: Selenium Project
License: Apache License 2.0
Selenium is written in Java. Learn Java with our recommended free books and free tutorials.
Related Software
| Test Automation Tools | |
|---|---|
| Appium | Open source automation tool |
| Cypress | Fast, easy and reliable testing |
| Robot Framework | Python-based, extensible keyword-driven automation framework |
| Cucumber | Tool for running automated tests written in plain language |
| Selenium | Portable framework for testing web applications |
| Gauge | Lightweight cross-platform test automation tool which uses Markdown |
| Nightwatch | Integrated testing framework powered by Node.js |
| WebdriverIO | Browser and mobile automation framework for Node.js |
| Detox | Gray-box end-to-end testing framework for mobile apps |
| Allure Report | Multi-language test report tool |
| Karate | Unified test automation framework |
| Dojo Toolkit | JavaScript toolkit that scales with your development process |
| TestCafe | Node.js framework for automated end-to-end web testing |
| Playwright | Framework for web testing and automation |
| Maestro | End-to-end testing framework for mobile and web apps |
| CodeceptJS | Scenario-driven end-to-end testing framework for Node.js |
| Schemathesis | Property-based testing for OpenAPI and GraphQL APIs |
| tox | Automate and standardize testing in Python |
| nox | Automates testing in multiple Python environments, similar to tox |
| Carina | Java-based test automation framework that unites all testing layers |
| Testsigma | Extensible test automation platform that works out of the box |
| SeleniumBase | Python framework for browser automation and web testing |
| Watir | Web application testing in Ruby |
| Serenity | Test automation reporting library (previously known as Thucydides) |
| Selenide | Concise Java framework for writing Selenium-based tests |
| Cerberus Testing | Low-code test automation platform |
| Galen | Tool for testing layout and responsive design of web applications |
Read our verdict in the software roundup.
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