Image of the Raspberry Pi 5

Raspberry Pi 5 Desktop Mini PC: Power Consumption

Electricity Costs

To calculate the cost per year I assume each machine is used 8 hours a day under light usage. A kWh is £0.2703 (the current price cap from April 2025 in the UK).

ComputerWhCost
Raspberry Pi 54.9£3.87
DreamQuest N100 CPU12.9£10.18
DreamQuest N95 CPU13.5£10.66
Mini PC Intel NUC 13 Pro i7-1360P CPU17.7£13.97
  • The annual cost is the electricity cost of the computer only. To calculate the overall running costs, you’ll need to factor in peripherals such as monitors, speakers, external devices etc.
  • The Balanced CPU governor is used with the exception of the Raspberry Pi 5. I find using the DreamQuest or NUC with the Power Saver CPU governor enabled greatly limits its usability in some basic tasks.

The next table shows the annual electricity cost with each machine headless running at idle. This information may be useful if you are thinking of using the machine say as a NAS server and want a baseline running cost. Again, I’m pricing a kWh at £0.2703 (the current price cap from April 2025 in the UK).

ComputerWhCost
Raspberry Pi 53.5£8.29
DreamQuest N100 CPU6.5£15.39
DreamQuest N95 CPU7.8£18.47
Mini PC Intel NUC 13 Pro i7-1360P CPU12.7£30.07

Specifications

A brief summary of the Pi 5’s specifications.

Raspberry Pi 5
TypeMobile
ProcessorARM Cortex-A76 CPU
4 Cores
ChipsetBroadcom BCM2712 System-on-Chip
Memory4GB LPDDR4X-4267 SDRAM
GraphicsVideoCore VII GPU
Disk1TB Samsung 980 NVMe

For reference, these are the specifications of the other machines featured in this article.

DreamQuest N100
TypeMobile
ProcessorIntel N100
E-Core Turbo 3.40 GHz
4 E-Cores
6W TDP
ChipsetIntel Alder Lake-N
Memory16GB DDR4
GraphicsIntel Alder Lake-N
Disk512GB CF400 M.2 2280 SATA SSD
DreamQuest N95
TypeMobile
ProcessorIntel N95
E-Core Turbo 3.40 GHz
4 E-Cores
15W TDP
ChipsetIntel Alder Lake-N
Memory32GB DDR4 (3200 MHz)
GraphicsIntel UHD Graphics 710
Disk1TB KingDian M2 2280 SATA SSD
Intel NUC 13 Pro
TypeMobile
ProcessorIntel Core i7-1360P
P-Core Turbo 5.00 GHz
E-Core Turbo 3.70 GHz
4 P-Cores 8 threads
8 E-Cores
ChipsetIntel Raptor Lake-P
Memory32GB DDR4 (3200 MHz)
GraphicsIntel Iris Xe Graphics G7
Disk2TB TEAMGROUP NVMe

In the next article in this series, I’m going to explore an interesting quirk of Raspberry Pi OS in some detail.

Pages in this article:
Page 1 – Power Consumption With System Idle
Page 2 – Power Consumption With Light Usage
Page 3 – Power Consumption With CPU Stressed
Page 4 – Electricity Costs / Specifications

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