T1
A term coined by AT&T for a system that transfers digital signals at 1.544
megabits per second
T3
A digital carrier that can handle 44.736 megabits of digital data per second
tail
Displays the last few lines of a file
tar
An archiver that is used to combine many files and directories in single
archive file. The name comes from 'Tape ARchive', since the utility was
created to make tape backups of Unix systems
tarball
A file created with the "tar" command containing a collection of other files
Tcl/Tk
Tcl (generally pronounced "tickle") is a command language designed and first
implemented by John Ousterhout. Tcl is an extensible, interpreted, programming
language, which has been ported to a wide range of machines and operating
systems. Tk (pronounced "Tee-kay") is an X-windows toolkit for Tcl. It is
generally claimed that Tcl/Tk implementations of software require
approximately 10 times less code than the corresponding software in C.
TCP/IP
[Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol] The wide-area-networking
protocol that makes the Internet work, and the only one most hackers can speak
the name of without laughing or retching. Unlike such allegedly `standard'
competitors such as X.25, DECnet, and the ISO 7-layer stack, TCP/IP evolved
primarily by actually being used, rather than being handed down from on high
by a vendor or a heavily-politicized standards committee
tcpwrappers
acts as an intermediary between inetd and the server program to be run,
providing a filtering "wrapper" that allows connections to be allowed or
denied based on the host or network address
TELNET
To communicate with another Internet host using the TELNET (RFC 854) protocol
(usually using a program of the same name)
termcap
A file (pathname /etc/termcap) that describes the capabilities of each
terminal that can be used on a given Linux system
Terminal adaptor
A device that communicates between an ISDN network and TE2 devices (which are
not ISDN compatible).
terminal emulator
program that allows a computer to act like a (particular brand of) terminal,
e.g. a vt-100. The computer thus appears as a terminal to the host computer
and accepts the same escape sequences for functions such as cursor positioning
and clearing the screen.
TeX
An extremely powerful macro-based text formatter written by Donald E. Knuth,
very popular in the computer-science community (it is good enough to have
displaced Unix troff, the other favored formatter, even at many Unix
installations)
text formatter
A program that prepares text for printing, allowing you to produce
indentation, margins, justification, headers, footers, pagination, and other
forms of text enhancement
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol: this is a simplified version of FTP without
authentication and many other basic features. Often used for booting devices
over a network
thick Ethernet also referred to as 10BASE5, is a way setting up Ethernet using thick
coaxial cable
thin Ethernet
also known as 10BASE2, is a way of setting up Ethernet using thin coaxial
cable
thread
One transaction or message in a multithreaded system.
threaded code
A technique for implementing virtual machine interpreters, introduced by J.R.
Bell in 1973, where each op-code in the virtual machine instruction set is the
address of some (lower level) code to perform the required operation
Tiemann, Michael one of the original authors of the GNU C++ compiler. Ten years ago he
co-founded Cygnus Support (now Cygnus Solutions) to commercialize support for
the GNU compiler, debugger, and editor: gcc, gdb, and Emacs
TIFF
Tagged Image File Format - a file format used for still-image bitmaps, stored
in tagged fields
time-sharing
A method of rotating processes that allows more than one user to have access
to a computer system simultaneously. Each process is allocated a small segment
of time in succession so that each user appears to have the computer to
himself or hersel
Tk
A graphics library that provides buttons, windows, and other graphical
elements. It is often used with scripting languages such as Tcl and Perl
TLS
stands for Transport Layer Security and is the protocol which almost all
security enabled browsers use. It was designed by Netscape and was formerly
known SSL or Secure Sockets Layer
Torvalds, Linus -
Biography
The creator of the Linux operating system, Linus Torvalds began this work back
in 1991 as part of his University studies. Linus holds the Linux trademark and
acts as coordinator of the linux development project.
touch
changes the access and/or modification timestamps of each specified file.
These timestamps are changed to the current time, unless the -r option is
specified, in which case they are changed to the corresponding timestamps of
the file ref_file, or the -t option is specified, in which case they are
changed to the specified time.
traceroute
provides information concerning the route which packets must take to get from
your computer (the server in this case) to a remote computer/server; typically
used to diagnose possible problems in packet routing
traffic shaper
a virtual network device that makes it possible to limit the rate of outgoing
data flow over another network device. This is specially useful in scenarios
(as ISP's), in which it is desirable to control and enforce policies regarding
how much bandwidth is used by each client
Trojan horse
A scheme for breaking into a UNIX system, named after the trick used to end
the Trojan war
tty
An abbreviation for TeleType, which is used in Linux to mean terminal. For
example, tty03 means terminal number 3
Tux
The name of the popular Linux penguin mascot
Key:Commands
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Last Updated Wednesday, December 08 2004 @ 06:08 PM EST