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Java

Java

Java represents a number of computer software products and specifications from Sun Microsystems that provide a system for developing application software and deploying it in a cross-platform environment.

Java is a network-aware language superficially resembling C and C++, but much smaller and more compact and cleanly designed. It's an unlimited-extent language with garbage collection like Lisp, but with static type checking.

The Java plaform consists of several programs including:

  • Java Virtual Machine (JVM), a set of computer software programs and data structures which use a virtual machine model for the execution of other computer programs and scripts
  • Java Compiler
  • Java Runtime Environment, executes .class or .jar files, emulating the JVM instruction set by interpreting it, or using a just-in-time compiler (JIT) 
  • Class libraries provide:
    • a well-known set of functions to perform common tasks
    • an abstract interface to tasks that would normally depend heavily on the hardware and operating system
  • APIs

The vast majority of Java's source code has been released under the GPL.  However, there remains a few parts which are only distributed as precompiled binaries, without source code.  

 Java

Price
Free to download

Size
JRE 59MB (32-bit)
JDK 131MB (32-bit)
JRE 57MB (64-bit)
JDK 118MB (64-bit)
License

Most of the Java technologies have been released under GNU GPL, but some remains proprietary

Developer
Sun Microsystems

Website
java.sun.com

System Requirements

Support Sites:
linux.java.net

Selected Reviews:

Features include:

  • Software written in the Java language run on any supported hardware/operating-system platform. In other words, a program can be written once, compiled once, and run on multiple operating systems
  • Java syntax borrows heavily from C and C++ but it eliminates certain low-level constructs such as pointers and has a very simple memory model where every object is allocated on the heap and all variables of object types are references
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Last Updated Monday, September 22 2008 @ 02:09 PM EDT


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